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China · Religion & Belief · Hard

Which 4th-century BCE Daoist text, the '', contains the famous passage in which the author dreams he is a butterfly and upon waking cannot tell if he is a man who dreamt he was a butterfly or a butterfly dreaming he is a man?

Answer: Zhuangzi — The butterfly dream passage in the Zhuangzi is one of the most celebrated philosophical parables in world literature, questioning the boundaries between reality and illusion, self and other, in a way that deeply influenced Chan (Zen) Buddhism.

The butterfly dream passage in the Zhuangzi is one of the most celebrated philosophical parables in world literature, questioning the boundaries between reality and illusion, self and other, in a way that deeply influenced Chan (Zen) Buddhism.

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