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Egypt · Famous People · Normal

Which Ottoman Albanian officer, sent to Egypt in 1801, seized power and founded the dynasty that ruled until the 1952 revolution?

Answer: Muhammad Ali Pasha — Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, consolidated power by eliminating the Mamluk beys at the 1811 Citadel massacre and established a hereditary dynasty that transformed Egypt into a modern centralized state, though technically still an Ottoman province.

Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian commander in the Ottoman army, consolidated power by eliminating the Mamluk beys at the 1811 Citadel massacre and established a hereditary dynasty that transformed Egypt into a modern centralized state, though technically still an Ottoman province.

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