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Egypt · Festivals · Hard

What festival, held on the first day of the Coptic month of Tout (usually 11 or 12 September), marks the Coptic New Year and commemorates the 'Era of the Martyrs'?

Nayrouz (from the Coptic 'niiarōou', 'the rivers') marks the first day of the Coptic year 1 AM (Anno Martyrum, 284 CE), commemorating the beginning of Diocletian's persecution, and is celebrated with special foods — particularly red dates (balah ahmar), whose colour symbolizes the blood of the martyrs.

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