What is the name of the foundational governing document — drafted by a committee of jurists including the French legal expert Léon Duguit — that established the country's first parliamentary monarchy after independence?

• A The 1923 Constitution ✓
• B The 1882 Organic Law
• C The 1930 Constitution
• D The 1956 Constitution

The 1923 Constitution, promulgated by King Fuad I after independence, created a bicameral parliament (Senate and Chamber of Deputies), guaranteed fundamental rights, and made the cabinet responsible to parliament — it was the most liberal governing document in the country's modern history, though repeatedly suspended by royal decree.