Which Supreme Court case, decided in 1990, ruled that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from complying with generally applicable laws, prompting Congress to pass the Religious Freedom Restoration Act?

• A Sherbert v. Verner
• B Wisconsin v. Yoder
• C Employment Division v. Smith ✓
• D Church of the Lukumi v. Hialeah

Smith involved Native men fired for using peyote in religious ceremonies and denied unemployment benefits; the resulting RFRA was designed to restore the more protective Sherbert test.